翻译应追求忠实于原文含义及其风格 ,但任何翻译都难以十全十美地达到这一目标 ,奈达提出的“功能对等”论也不例外。这是由于不同语言的结构功能、传统、语义等特质大不相同 ,尤其是在语义和审美两个层次的差异更大 ,但可以通过加强直接效果、“神似”和强化整体效果以改善翻译的等效效果。 Translation should be faithful to the original meaning and style, but any translation is difficult to achieve this goal perfectly. Nida’s “functional equivalence” theory is no exception. This is because the structural features, traditions and semantics of different languages ​​are quite different. In particular, there are more differences between the two semantic levels and the aesthetic level. However, it is possible to improve the translation efficiency by strengthening direct effects, “resembling God” and enhancing the overall effect Equivalent effect.