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发生于19世纪中期的明治维新,是一次具有日本民族特色的资产阶级革命,它不仅使日本避免了沦为殖民地的厄运,而且将一个闭关自守,封建落后的日本迅速推进到先进资本主义国家的行列。日本明治维新之所以成功,原因是多方面的,但日本的民族心态却是一个不容忽视的重要因素。本文试就日本的民族心态在明治维新中的作用,作一些粗浅的探讨。
The Meiji Restoration, which took place in the middle of the 19th century, was a bourgeois revolution with Japanese national characteristics. It not only prevented Japan from becoming a doom of colonialism, but also quickly pushed a closed and backward feudal Japan to the advanced capitalist countries . The reason why the Meiji Reform in Japan succeeded for many reasons was that Japan’s national mentality was an important factor that should not be overlooked. This article tries to make some superficial discussions on the role of Japanese national mentality in the Meiji Restoration.