20世纪30年代的知识分子身处理想失落的现代社会,普遍染上“都市怀乡病”。远离时代浪潮的他们不得不转向抒写自己的内心。现代派诗人卞之琳一首小诗《寂寞》吟唱出众生的集体无意识的寂寞——迷失的乡愁。本文旨在从主题思想的多义性、审美趋向的现代性以及语言结构的独特性三个方面对此诗进行解读。 In the modern society where the intellectuals in the 1930s were losing their dreams, they generally became infected with “urban nostalgia.” Away from the wave of the times, they had to turn to describe their own heart. Modernist poet Bian Zhilin, a poem, “lonely,” singing out of a group of unconscious lonely unconscious - lost nostalgia. The purpose of this article is to interpret this poem from three aspects: the polysemy of thematic thought, the modernity of the aesthetic trend and the uniqueness of the language structure.