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鲜卑族系我国北方阿尔泰语系游牧民族,族源属东胡部落,兴于大兴安岭山脉。先世是商代东胡族的一支,秦汉时从大兴安岭一带南迁至西刺木伦河流域。曾归附东汉,匈奴西迁后尽有其故地,留在漠北的匈奴10多万户均并入鲜卑,势力逐渐强盛,最终成就代魏之业。笔者关注的重点在于鲜卑起源及早期社会状况、鲜卑与乌桓的关系和鲜卑墓葬及相关研究方面,以期探考鲜卑文化的些许问题。
Xianbei family of northern China’s Altai language nomads, tribal origin Donghu tribes, Xing Hing Daxinganling mountains. Ancestral merchants is one of the East Hu ethnic group, Qin and Han Dynasties from the Greater Xing’an Mountains moved south to the West Ang Thong Mulun River Basin. Once owned by the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Huns moved westward to its full extent, and more than 100,000 Huns, who remained in the Mobei area, were all incorporated into Xianbei. Their forces became stronger and stronger, eventually resulting in the success of Wei’s career. The author focuses on the origins and early social conditions of Xianbei, the relationship between Xianbei and Wuhuan and the Xianbei tombs and related research in order to explore some problems of Xianbei culture.