至少是欧美国家,早就经历过一次全球化,那就是19世纪后半期的自由贸易时代。但是,那场全球化最后却以西半球的全面战争嘎然而止。在战争爆发之前,经济民族主义甚嚣尘上。联想到这段历史,现在不少评论家对20 世纪80年代以来的本轮全球化的命运也有一些担心:它会被经济民族主义所吞没吗? At least the countries in Europe and the United States have already experienced a period of globalization. That is the era of free trade in the latter half of the 19th century. However, in the end, that globalization was over with the all-out war in the western hemisphere. Before the war broke out, economic nationalism was rampant. Associated with this history, many critics now have some worries about the fate of this round of globalization since the 1980s: Will it be swallowed up by economic nationalism?