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一、引言党的十八届五中全会提出了治国理政发展新理念,指出:“创新是引领发展的第一动力。必须把创新摆在国家发展全局的核心位置,不断推进理论创新、制度创新、科技创新、文化创新等各方面创新,让创新贯穿党和国家一切工作,让创新在全社会蔚然成风。”从经济发展的角度看,发展中国家的工业化过程大体可分为追赶阶段和自主创新阶段。
I. Introduction The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward a new concept of governing the development of state administration of politics and pointed out: “Innovation is the first impetus to development, and innovation must be placed at the core of the overall national development and the theoretical innovation must be continuously promoted. Institutional innovation, technological innovation and cultural innovation, so that innovation runs through all the work of the party and the state and innovation will become commonplace in society as a whole. ”From an economic development point of view, the process of industrialization in developing countries can be broadly divided into the catching-up phase And independent innovation stage.