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本文把“三个平面”的理论称为三维语法,阐述了三维语法的要点。文章指出语法结构可区分句法结构、语义结构和语用结构,语法成分可区分句法成分、语义成分和语用成分,句子类型可区分句型、句模和句类,语法功能可区分句法功能、语义功能和语用功能,语法意义可区分句法意义、语义意义和语用意义,语法中心可区分句法中心、语义中心和语用中心,语法分析方法可区分句法分析法、语义分析法和语用分析法。文章认为语法研究应遵循四条方法论原则,即形式和意义相结合的原则、静态和动态相结合的原则、结构和功能相结合的原则、描写和解释相结合的原则。
This article calls the theory of “three planes” three-dimensional grammar, and expounds the key points of three-dimensional grammar. The article points out that grammatical structure can distinguish syntactic structure, semantic structure and pragmatic structure. Syntactic components can distinguish syntactic components, semantic components and pragmatic components. Sentence types can distinguish sentences, sentence patterns and sentences. Grammatical functions can distinguish syntactic functions, Semantic function and pragmatic function. The grammatical meaning distinguishes the syntactic meaning, semantic meaning and pragmatic meaning. The grammar center distinguishes between the syntactic center, the semantic center and the pragmatic center. The grammatical analysis method can distinguish syntactic analysis, semantic analysis and pragmatics Analysis. The article holds that grammatical research should follow four principles of methodology, that is, the principle of combining form and meaning, the principle of combining static and dynamic, the principle of combining structure and function, and the principle of combining description and explanation.