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细菌性痢疾(以下简称菌痢)是《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》中规定的乙类传染病,其报告病例数每年都占甲乙类传染病的前几位。故查明菌痢患者的危险因素,进而有针对性地采取措施并降低发病率,有其现实意义。
Bacillary dysentery (hereinafter referred to as bacillary dysentery) is a type B infectious disease stipulated in Law of the People’s Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, and its reported number of cases accounts for the top few of Class A and B infectious diseases each year. Therefore, identifying patients with bacillary dysentery risk factors, and then take targeted measures to reduce the incidence, has its practical significance.