1前言自上世纪60年代起,韩国经济经历了30多年的持续高速增长,但90年代末的金融危机使韩国经济遭受重创。随着以往支持韩国经济高速增长的一些有利因素逐渐消失,韩国政府认为到了必须找到经济增长新动力的关键时刻。而韩国的制造业和服务业生产率水平非常不平衡,他们认为服务业应该向柔性化方向发展,并加快培育新型服务业,因此家庭机器人的利用也成为韩国政府发展服务业的一个重要手段。 1 Introduction Since the 1960s, the South Korean economy has experienced sustained and rapid growth for more than 30 years. However, the financial crisis in the late 1990s has inflicted heavy damage on South Korea’s economy. As some of the favorable factors that have supported the rapid economic growth in South Korea have gradually disappeared, the South Korean government considers it a crucial moment when it must find new impetus to economic growth. However, the productivity of manufacturing and service industries in South Korea is very uneven. They think that the service industry should develop in a flexible direction and accelerate the development of new service industries. Therefore, the utilization of home robots has also become an important means for the government of South Korea to develop service industries.