为了探索长期汞蒸气接触致汞中毒者肾脏病的发生情况及其肾脏的形态学改变,作者对34例由于长期汞蒸气接触而引起的慢性汞中毒病人进行了观察。34例患者中,男性32例,女性2例,年龄28～65岁,平均45岁,汞作业工龄为7～33年,平均15.6年。按1974年卫生部颁布的《汞中毒诊断标准及处理原则》,慢性汞中毒性肾脏病的诊断指标为:①有长期汞蒸气接触史,尿汞及(或)发汞及(或)唾液汞测定超过正常,有慢性 In order to explore the occurrence of kidney disease caused by mercury poisoning caused by long-term mercury vapor and morphological changes of the kidneys, 34 patients with chronic mercury poisoning caused by long-term mercury vapor exposure were observed. Among 34 patients, there were 32 males and 2 females, aged from 28 to 65 years old with an average of 45 years of age. The working hours for mercury were 7 to 33 years (average 15.6 years). According to the “Mercury poisoning diagnostic criteria and handling principles” promulgated by the Ministry of Health in 1974, the diagnostic indicators of chronic mercury-induced nephropathy are: ① history of long-term mercury vapor exposure, mercury and / or mercury, and / or saliva mercury Determination of more than normal, there are chronic