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作为世界上首个完全由发展中国家组建的共同市场,南方共同市场自1991年建立以来不仅极大推动了南美经济一体化发展,也成为拉美乃至世界政治经济舞台上的重要力量。南共市是否能实现货币一体化不仅直接影响成员国之间经贸合作,而且对集团乃至整个南美一体化深化发展也将有重要意义。本文通过对南共市实行货币一体化内外动因及进程的分析与回顾,从最优货币区理论角度对其宏观经济趋同性等进行研究,对该地区建立货币联盟的可行性及前景进行探讨。
As the first common market established entirely by the developing countries in the world, the MERCOSUR since its establishment in 1991 has not only greatly promoted the economic integration of South America and the United States, but has also become an important force in the political and economic fields in Latin America and the world at large. Whether MERCOSUR can achieve monetary integration will not only directly affect the economic and trade cooperation among member countries but will also be of great significance to the deepening of the integration of the Group and South America as a whole. This article analyzes and reviews the motivation and process of MERCOSUR’s internal and external monetary integration and researches its macroeconomic convergence from the perspective of the optimal monetary area theory and discusses the feasibility and prospect of establishing the monetary union in the region.