论文部分内容阅读
目的通过对门诊抗菌药物的使用及联合用药进行分析,了解和掌握临床抗菌药物的应用情况,探讨医院门诊患者抗菌药物药物使用的合理性,并指导医师合理用药,同时可以为医院调控药费提供一个参考。方法手工随机抽查2011年11月1日至2012年1月31日内科门诊调配处方,对药物使用情况进行审查、统计和分析。结果使用本院2011年11月1日至2012年1月31日内科门诊的600张处方中含有抗菌药物药物的处方为306张。单独使用一种抗菌药物的处方有253张,占82.68%。抗菌药物的二联使用处方有45张,占使用抗菌药物处方数的14.71%。抗菌药物的三联使用及三联以上使用的处方有8张,占使用抗菌药物处方数的2.61%。经统计,8种抗菌药物DUI≤1,2种抗菌药物DUI略>1。结论本院内科门诊抗菌药物的用药情况基本合理。
OBJECTIVE To understand and master the clinical application of antimicrobial agents by analyzing the use and combination of antimicrobial agents in outpatient clinics and to explore the rational use of antimicrobial drugs in outpatient clinics and to guide doctors to use drugs rationally and at the same time to provide hospital regulation of drug charges A reference. Methods Manual random sampling November 1, 2011 to January 31, 2012 medical outpatient prescription, the use of drugs to review, statistics and analysis. Results There were 306 prescriptions containing antimicrobial drugs in 600 prescriptions of internal medicine clinics in our hospital from November 1, 2011 to January 31, 2012. There were 253 prescriptions of antibiotics alone, accounting for 82.68%. There were 45 prescriptions of antibacterials in duplicate, accounting for 14.71% of the prescriptions of antibacterial drugs. There were 8 prescriptions for triple use of antibacterials and more than three prescriptions, accounting for 2.61% of the prescriptions of antibacterial drugs. According to statistics, 8 kinds of antibiotics DUI≤1, 2 kinds of antibiotics DUI slightly> 1. Conclusions Our hospital outpatient antimicrobial drug usage is reasonable.