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我国已经进入了人口老龄化社会,2015年,我国60岁及以上的老年人占总人口的14.3%。当前机构养老成为了社会化养老很重要的形式,与家庭养老和社区养老不同,机构养老是安排老人住进养老的公益性机构,“全人”陪护,在生活、医疗、卫生、食宿、精神安慰、娱乐活动等方面提供全方位的服务。小组工作方法作为社会工作专业的三大方法之一,又有国外和港澳台地区几十年的小组式养老实践经验作为支持,在机构养老中理应作出自己的贡献。
China has entered an aging population. In 2015, the aged people aged 60 and over in our country accounted for 14.3% of the total population. At present, the retirement of the current institutions has become an important form of socialization for the aged, which is different from the family retirement and the community-based retirement. Institutional retirement care is a non-profit organization that arranges for the elderly to live in the old-age pension. In the life, health care, hygiene and food Accommodation, spiritual comfort, entertainment and other aspects of a full range of services. As one of the three major methods of social work, the group working methods have the support of decades of small-scale pension-related practical experience from other countries, Hong Kong, Maucao and Taiwan. Therefore, they should make their own contribution to the institutionalization of the aged.