药物急性中毒,在临床上既往多依靠症状与病史、旁证等进行诊断与处理,近来国内有些地区开展了对某些安眠药急性中毒后的简易化验,对临床帮助不小。由于是简易法故所设备、器才是一般检验室都有的,如分液漏斗、烧杯、蒸发皿、水浴锅、试管、硅胶G薄层层析板……等,试剂也仅限于乙醇、乙醚、氯仿、冰醋酸、无水硫酸钠、2％香草醛浓硫酸、碘铋钾试剂、1％硝酸亚汞溶液、0.5％二苯氨基脲无水乙醇液、1％硝氨钴无水乙醇、 Acute drug poisoning, in the clinic in the past rely on symptoms and medical history, circumstantial evidence for diagnosis and treatment, recently some areas in China carried out a simple test of some hypnotic poisoning after a simple test, the clinical help is not small. Because it is a simple method of equipment, the device is the general laboratory have, such as separatory funnel, beaker, evaporating dish, water bath, test tube, silica gel G TLC ... ..., the reagent is also limited to ethanol, Ethyl ether, chloroform, glacial acetic acid, anhydrous sodium sulfate, 2% vanillin concentrated sulfuric acid, potassium iodide bismuth reagent, 1% mercuric nitrate solution, 0.5% diphenylamino urea anhydrous ethanol solution, 1% ,