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对新疆图志·民政卷警规条文中的助动词进行穷尽式统计,并根据语义类别将助动词分为应当类、许可类、可能类、意愿类等四个类型。警规条文中助动词应当类助动词所占比例最高。肯定句和否定句的频次分布不均衡。同义组合结构仅限于应当类助动词。警规条文中有“[NP]+助动词+VP+者”和“[NP]+助动词+长介宾+VP”两种特有句式。
This paper makes an exhaustive statistics of auxiliary verbs in Xinjiang TU and CIVPV, and divides the auxiliary verbs into four types according to the semantic categories: censure, permitting, probable and willingness. In the police regulations, the auxiliary verbs should have the highest proportion of auxiliary verbs. The frequency distribution of positive sentences and negative sentences is not balanced. Synonymous composition is limited to the class of auxiliaries. There are two peculiar sentences of “[NP] + auxiliary verb + VP + ” and “” [NP] + auxiliary verb + long jingbin + VP "in the police regulations.