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反诉属于一种较为典型的诉的合并。正确认识与把握反诉制度的基本属性及其内在规律,就能有效节约当事人的诉讼成本和法院的司法资源,有助于避免裁判间的矛盾。然而,我国现行民事诉讼法及相关司法解释对反诉制度并未做出全面、系统的规定,在司法实务上造成很大混乱。因此,有必要将中外反诉制度加以比较,从而进一步完善我国的反诉制度。
Counterclaim belongs to a more typical type of merger. Correctly understanding and grasping the basic attributes of the counterclaim system and its inherent laws can effectively save litigants’ litigation costs and the judicial resources of the courts, and help to avoid contradictions between referenda. However, the current civil procedure law and the related judicial interpretation in our country have not made a comprehensive and systematic regulation on the counterclaim system, causing great confusion in judicial practice. Therefore, it is necessary to compare the counterclaim system between China and other countries so as to further improve our counterclaim system.