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历史的观点是马克思的基本观点,历史分析法是马克思研究问题的基本方法。由于技术在社会生产与生活中的基础地位,马克思一直重视对技术史的追溯与梳理,自觉地探讨技术哲学问题。在大量研读技术史著作和学习工艺学知识的基础上,马克思提出了有关技术起源与本质的器官延长说,详细考察了生产工具的演变历程等,取得了一系列技术史研究成果,成为马克思理论体系不可或缺的支援背景。
Historical point of view is Marx’s basic point of view, historical analysis of Marx’s basic method of research. Due to the basic position of technology in social production and life, Marx has always attached importance to tracing back and combing the history of technology and consciously explored the issue of technological philosophy. On the basis of studying a large number of books on history of technology and studying process knowledge, Marx put forward an extension of the theory of the origin and essence of technology, examining in detail the evolution of production tools, and made a series of achievements in the study of technological history as Marxist theory System indispensable support background.