包豪斯诞生在理想主义盛行的德国。德国在第一次世界大战中战败,但这只不过是德皇威廉二世[Kaiser WilhelmⅡ]旧政权的倒台,却宣告了一个新政权的到来。这就是魏玛共和国——德国有史以来第一次走向共和的尝试。魏玛共和国只有14年,但却是德国现代学校教育发展的一个重要时期。从1919年到1933年(这一年,希特勒当选为德国总理)短暂的14年中,进步的社会思想蓬勃发展,尤其是建筑和一切艺术的各种创造性的行为。当然,俄国革命刺激了魏玛的激进行为,事实上,影响了罗莎·卢森堡[Rosa Luxembourg]和卡尔·李卜克内西[Karl Liebknecht]领导的早期群众运动。虽然, Bauhaus was born in the idealistic prevalence of Germany. The defeat of Germany in World War I, but only the downfall of the old regime of Kaiser Wilhelm II, declared the arrival of a new regime. This is the first attempt in the Weimar Republic, Germany’s first republic, ever. The Weimar Republic has only 14 years, but it is an important period for the development of modern school education in Germany. During the brief period of 14 years from 1919 to 1933 (when Hitler was elected as German Chancellor), progressive social thinking flourished, especially in creative activities of architecture and all arts. Of course, the Russian Revolution stimulated Weimar’s radical behavior, in fact, affecting the early mass movements led by Rosa Luxembourg and Karl Liebknecht. although,