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英语have+-en与汉语“有+VP”分别是表示英汉完成意义的重要构式,两者之间形义上有着一定的相似性。而从两个构式演变的历史、认知语法化的过程讲起,并对其相应的重要组成及整体进行对比分析,将有利于启发认知领域一定范畴的研究。
English with + -en and Chinese “with + VP” respectively are important constructions that indicate the accomplishment of English-Chinese meanings. There is a certain similarity between the two. However, from the history of the evolution of the two constructions, the process of cognitive grammaticalization, and the comparative analysis of its corresponding important components and the whole, it will be helpful to enlighten a certain category of cognitive field research.