翻开中国的近代史,就如翻开一页页不平等的条约,几乎所有的西方列强都曾侵略过中国。其中,英国是西方列强侵华的急先锋。邓小平曾说:“从鸦片战争起,中国由于清王朝的腐败,受列强侵略奴役,变成了一个半殖民地半封建国家。欺负中国的列强,总共大概是十几个,第一名是英国。”(《邓小平文选》第三卷,292页,北京,人民出版社,1993)英国不但凭借坚船利 Opening up the modern history of China is like turning a one page page unequal treaty. Almost all Western powers have invaded China. Among them, Britain is the vanguard of Western invasion of China. Deng Xiaoping once said: “From the Opium War, China became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country under the aggressive aggression of the Qing dynasty, and its total number was about a dozen, the first of which was Britain. ”(“ Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, ”Volume III, 292 pages, Beijing, People’s Publishing House, 1993) Britain not only by virtue of Kenli