词由于误解误用也会产生新义,这是词义演变的一种方式。汉语史上词义误解误用的常见类型有:训诂学家的错误解释、后代文人误解前代口语词、流俗词源、语言接触过程中的错误理解等。导致词产生误解误用义的常见因素有:意义干扰、读音干扰、词形干扰、内部结构的重新分析、语境误推等,根本原因是“陌生化”。因误解误用而产生新义的现象在其它语言中同样存在。对于在语言发展史上已经完成了词义变化、约定俗成的误解误用义,只能尊重社会的选择。词存在“误解误用义”这一语言事实可以丰富我们对“词是怎样变了意义的”问题的认识,有助于说明汉语史上一些词义的来源,也可以加深人们对语言本质的认识。 Word misunderstanding misunderstood will also have a new meaning, which is a way of meaning evolution. Common misuse of word meaning misunderstandings in Chinese history includes: the misinterpretation of the scholar by misinterpretation by scholars, the misunderstanding of the former oral words by popular scholars in later generations, the misunderstanding in the process of language contact, and so on. Common causes of misunderstanding and misunderstanding the use of words include: meaning interference, pronunciation interference, form interference, re-analysis of internal structure, contextual error push, the root cause is “unfamiliar ”. The phenomenon of newness arising from misunderstanding and misuse exists in other languages ​​as well. For those who have completed the change of meanings in the history of language development, the misunderstanding of the common custom can only respect the choice of society. The existence of the word The fact that the language “misunderstood the meaning by mistake” enriches our understanding of the question of how the word becomes meaning, helps to explain the origin of some meaning in the history of Chinese language and deepens the understanding of the language Essential understanding.