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不同语言中的独有构式体现了不同族群对世界独特的识解方式,对目的语独有构式的习得是外语学习的重要方面。本文以英语特有的way构式为个案,采用诱导实验法,考察中国英语学习者用way构式对现实运动事件的编码情况。研究发现,受试对运动事件的way构式编码率极低,难以激活产出二语中映射特定运动事件的典型构式;替代构式则选用与母语概念结构和句法表征相近的构式,说明母语在线思维影响二语运动事件的构式编码。本文同时讨论了构式形义激活难度的非对称性。
The unique structure in different languages embodies the unique way of understanding different world groups. The acquisition of the unique structure of target language is an important aspect of foreign language learning. In this paper, English unique way structure is taken as an individual case, and induction experiment method is used to study the Chinese English learner ’s way of encoding the actual motion event using the way structure. The study found that the way coding rate of the event is very low, it is difficult to activate the typical structure of the output movement in the second language; the alternative structure is similar to the structure of the mother tongue and the syntactic characterization, Describe the structural encoding of second language motions influenced by native thinking. This paper also discusses the asymmetry of the constitutive activation.