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户口政策事关全局,其发展变化与个人、与社会密切关联。新中国成立后的二三十年里,我国户口政策经历了自由迁徙与严格控制的发展阶段,户口制度随之形成并不断发展。北京市作为全国的政治、文化中心,其户口政策是全国的缩影,并在某种程度上,管制更为严格,极具典型性与代表性。因而,以北京市的户口政策为例,分析户口政策的变迁及其原因,有助于深化对户口政策的认识,准确把握户口制度改革的核心。
Hukou policy is related to the overall situation. Its development and change are closely related to individuals and the society. In the 20 or 30 years after the founding of new China, the hukou policy of our country has undergone a development stage of free migration and strict control. As a result, the hukou system has been formed and continuously developed. As the political and cultural center of the country, Beijing’s hukou policy is a microcosm of the whole country. To a certain extent, it has stricter regulation and is very typical and representative. Therefore, taking the hukou policy in Beijing as an example, analyzing the changes of the hukou policy and its causes will help deepen the understanding of hukou policy and accurately grasp the core of hukou system reform.