“侵”的历时发展经历了语素化过程,即由先秦独立的成词语索变成了现代汉语中黏着的构词语素,这一演变过程大约在元明时期就已经完成了。“侵”语素化的显著特征是,“侵”由先秦多义单音词,变成了现代汉语中语义较为单一的构词语素,历时演变中“侵”的语义泛化了。 The diachronic development of “Invasion” went through the process of morpheme, that is, from the preposition Qin into an adherent morpheme morpheme in modern Chinese, the evolutionary process was completed about the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The notable feature of the morpheme of “invasion” is that the “invasion” is changed from the polysemoric monosyllabic word in the pre-Qin period to the semantic morpheme that is relatively simple in modern Chinese, and the semantic pan melted.