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在中国,苗族是一个具有悠久历史的民族,他们最早生活在黄河流域,因为外族的挤压,后迁徙至长江流域,又至西南山区。在6000多年的漫长历史中,苗族创造出了灿烂的文化,留下了许多光辉的传统。特别值得注意的是,直到今天,苗族社会始终保持着融洽的关系和高度的自我约束,使得自身内部井然有序,和谐自养。笔者在安宁草铺水井湾苗族中间田野调查发现,苗族古朴而隆重的原始崇拜祭祀活动中,有很多细节集中地体现出苗族难能可贵的精神品质,甚至可视之为苗族的文化精髓,以下试以论述。
In China, Miao is a nation with a long history. The earliest people lived in the Yellow River basin. Because of the squeeze of foreigners, they migrated to the Yangtze River valley and to the southwest mountainous areas. In the long history of 6,000 years, the Miao people created a splendid culture, leaving many glorious traditions. What is particularly noteworthy is that until now, the Miao society has always maintained a harmonious relationship and a high degree of self-restraint, making its own internal orderly and harmonious self-supporting. The author in the quiet grass shop Shui Jingwan Miao middle field survey found that the Miao plain and solemn worship of primitive worship activities, there are many details focused on the spirit of the spirit of Miao valuable embodiment of Miao’s culture even the essence of the following test Discussion.