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目的通过掌握艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病(HIV/AIDS)患者中结核病的患病情况及发病趋势,以便对结核病和艾滋病双重感染者开展防治。方法对登记在册的HIV/AIDS人群进行症状询问、胸部拍片、痰涂片。结果通过筛查577例HIV/AIDS患者,发现结核病33例,结核病患病率为5.72%;活动性肺结核31例,患病率为5.37%;痰涂片阳性4例,涂阳患病率为0.69%。其中HIV感染者检出率为3.36%,AIDS患者检出率为12.50%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=16.36,P<0.01)。结论HIV/AIDS人群是感染结核病的高危人群,应定期进行结核病筛查,做到早期发现,早期治疗。
Objective To understand the prevalence and trend of tuberculosis in HIV-infected and HIV / AIDS patients in order to prevent and treat tuberculosis and HIV-infected persons. Methods The registered HIV / AIDS patients were asked about symptoms, chest filming and sputum smear. Results By screening 577 HIV / AIDS patients, 33 cases of tuberculosis were found, the prevalence of tuberculosis was 5.72%; 31 cases of active tuberculosis, the prevalence was 5.37%; 4 cases of sputum smear positive, the prevalence of smear-positive was 0.69%. Among them, the detection rate of HIV infection was 3.36%, AIDS patients was 12.50%, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 16.36, P <0.01). Conclusion The HIV / AIDS population is a high risk population of TB infection. Screening for tuberculosis should be carried out on a regular basis to achieve early detection and early treatment.