一部文学作品可以包含多种文类,亚历山大·蒲柏的《夺发记》便是这样的作品。本文尝试从《夺发记》中筛选出三段独白来进行研究。将其与经典史诗进行比较和分析后发现,《夺发记》对传统既有继承,也有创新。文类形式上的变体是对当时社会文化的反映或是对戏仿效果的追求。 A literary work can contain a variety of genres, and Alexander Pope’s Voyeurism is one such work. This article tries to screen out three monologues from “Voyeurism” to study. After comparing and analyzing with classic epic, it is found that “Voyeurism” inherits both tradition and innovation. Literary forms of the variant is the social and cultural reflection or the pursuit of the effect of parody.