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目的探讨基于目标管理理论的针对性护理干预对胆石症患者术后治疗依从性及生活质量的影响。方法选取2014年5月—2017年2月行胆石症手术的患者74例,依据入院时间顺序分组,各37例。对照组予以常规护理干预,研究组于此基础上予以针对性护理干预。比较两组治疗依从性及手术前后生活质量变化情况。计量资料组间比较采用t检验,计数资料比较采用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果研究组治疗依从率(91.89%)高于对照组(70.27%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后两组生活状态、心理、躯体及社会功能评分相比,研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论对行胆石症手术的患者予以针对性护理,可有效提高患者治疗依从性,且有助于改善患者生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of targeted nursing intervention on postoperative compliance and quality of life of patients with cholelithiasis based on the target management theory. Methods From May 2014 to February 2017, 74 patients with cholelithiasis were selected and divided into groups according to the order of admission, 37 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing intervention, and the research group was given targeted nursing intervention on this basis. Comparisons of treatment compliance and quality of life before and after surgery were compared between the two groups. Measurement data were compared between groups using t test, count data were compared using χ2 test, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results The treatment compliance rate (91.89%) in the study group was higher than that in the control group (70.27%) (P <0.05). Compared with the scores of living status, psychology, physical and social function, In the control group, the difference was statistically significant (all P <0.05). Conclusions Careful treatment of patients with cholelithiasis can improve the treatment compliance and help to improve the quality of life of patients.