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服务贸易是不同于货物贸易的新兴贸易领域,1989年生效的《美加自由贸易协定》是世界上第一个在国家间贸易协议中正式提出服务贸易定义的文件。北美自由贸易区(NAFTA),覆盖人口达到4.21亿的世界上最大自由贸易区酝酿于20世纪80年代初。1992年,美加墨三国签署了NAFTA。1993年5月至6月,加拿大国会通过了该协定。同年11月,美国、墨西哥国会通过了该协定。1993年,三国又就环保、劳动就业等问题达成了协定,作
Service trade is an emerging trade field that is different from trade in goods. The “Free Trade Agreement between the United States and Canada”, which entered into force in 1989, is the first document in the world to formally introduce the definition of trade in services in an inter-state trade agreement. The North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA), which covers 421 million people, is the largest free trade area in the world brewing in the early 1980s. In 1992, the United States, Canada and Mexico signed the NAFTA. From May to June 1993, the Canadian Parliament passed the agreement. In November the same year, the U.S. and Mexican parliaments passed the agreement. In 1993, the three countries reached agreements on environmental protection, employment and other issues