近期相继问世的41卷《现代汉语方言大词典》(分地版)和5册《汉语方言大词典》,堪称汉语方言研究史上的重要里程碑。两部汉语方言词典的诞生为汉语方言词典的编纂提供了极其丰富的经验,值得方言工作者认真学习。方言词典的编纂接触到许多方面的问题。这里仪就收词问题谈谈个人的一孔之见。一.对方言词的理解。汉语方言词典收哪些词?什么样的词算是方言词?这首先就要接触到对方言词的理解问题。和任何一种独立的语言一样,方言是一个由语音、词汇、语法等语言要素组成的语言整体。在这个语言整体中,作为构建语言整体的“建筑材料”就是它所有的词汇。就这个意义上说,我 The 41 volumes of “Modern Chinese Dialects Dictionary” (sub-edition) and 5 volumes of “Chinese Dialects Dictionary” recently come out as one of the most important milestones in the history of Chinese dialects research. The birth of the two Chinese dialects dictionaries provides an extremely rich experience in the compilation of Chinese dialect dictionaries and deserves serious study by dialect workers. The compilation of dialect dictionaries has encountered many problems. Here’s a personal interview on the subject. One. Understanding of dialects. Chinese dialect dictionary which words? What kind of words count dialect words? This first must come into contact with the understanding of dialects. Like any independent language, dialect is a language composed of language elements such as voice, vocabulary and grammar. In this language as a whole, “building materials” as a whole is all its vocabulary. In this sense, I