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即将施行的《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》明确规定了医疗损害责任的归责原则为过错责任原则,该法对于医疗侵权责任的认定予以了法律上的明确界定,规定了医疗侵权责任的四个构成要件,有益于频发的医疗纠纷案件得到有效解决。因而,本文从过错责任的构成要件入手,分析了医疗损害责任成立的要件,并以个案为例,阐述了不应认定医疗侵权责任成立的两种情形。
The upcoming “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Tort Liability” clearly stipulates that the principle of liability for medical damage is the principle of fault liability. This law provides a legally clear definition of the liability for medical tort liability and stipulates that four Constitute the elements conducive to frequent medical disputes have been effectively resolved. Therefore, this article starts with the constitutional elements of liability for fault, analyzes the elements of the liability for medical damage, and takes the case as an example to illustrate two situations in which the liability for medical tort should not be established.