在水电站经济运行中,存在着多种优化算法和该种算法所决定的经济运行方式。本文就现在实际应用比较多的优化算法做理论上的分析和总结,希望能得出实际的指导性原则。在本文的最后,也给出了相应优化算法的优缺点讨论和实用范围,具有一定的实用价值。 In the hydropower station’s economic operation, there are a variety of optimization algorithms and the economic operation mode determined by the algorithm. In this paper, the practical application of more optimization algorithms to do the theoretical analysis and summary, hoping to draw practical guidelines. At the end of this paper, the advantages and disadvantages of the corresponding optimization algorithms are discussed and the practical range is also given, which has some practical value.