近几年来,通过对传统经皮肾取石术的改良,形成的经皮肾镜钬激光碎石术在治疗泌尿系结石方面取得了良好成效,被广泛用于临床治疗当中。但术后患者容易出现感染或出血等不良反应,必须加强对手术的护理,预防并发症的发生,才能确保手术治疗效果的提升,并促进患者病情的有效康复。 In recent years, through the improvement of traditional percutaneous nephrolithotomy, the percutaneous nephroscope holmium laser lithotripsy has achieved good results in the treatment of urinary stones and is widely used in clinical treatment. However, postoperative patients prone to infection or bleeding and other adverse reactions, we must strengthen the care of surgery to prevent complications in order to ensure the improvement of surgical treatment, and promote the effective recovery of the patient’s condition.