目的探讨基于Peplau人际关系模式的家庭访视在抑郁症患者中的应用效果。方法运用Peplau人际关系模式,对我院2015年3月—12月出院的48例抑郁症患者进行家庭访视。在访视前后采用自知力与治疗态度问卷、服药依从性问卷和服药信念量表对患者进行评价,比较家庭访视前后患者自知力与治疗态度、服药依从性情况。结果家庭访视6个月后,患者自知力与治疗态度得分高于访视前(P<0.01);服药依从性问卷得分低于访视前(P<0.01);服药信念量表各维度得分均优于访视前(P<0.01)。结论基于Peplau人际关系模式的家庭访视可有效提高出院抑郁症患者治疗的依从性,改善其对疾病的认知,促进康复。 Objective To explore the effect of family visit based on Peplau interpersonal relationship in patients with depression. Methods Using Peplau interpersonal relationship model, 48 patients with depression who were discharged from hospital from March to December in 2015 were interviewed for family visit. Before and after the visit, the patients were evaluated by self-knowledge and treatment attitude questionnaire, medication compliance questionnaire and medication belief scale, and compared with patients’ perception and treatment attitude before and after family visit, medication compliance. Results After six months of family visit, the scores of patient’s cognitive ability and treatment attitude were higher than those before the visit (P <0.01). The medication compliance questionnaire score was lower than that before the visit (P0.01) Scores were better than before (P <0.01). Conclusion Family visits based on the Peplau model of interpersonal relationships can effectively improve compliance with treatment of patients who are discharged from depression, improve their cognition of diseases and promote rehabilitation.