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“刚”和“刚才”是留学生容易发生偏误的一对“易混淆词”。本文结合留学生的偏误,立足于“刚”和“刚才”所属语义范畴的不同,首先分析了它们的语义基础,指出“刚才”具有固定的参照点,表达绝对的时间概念;而“刚”没有固定的参照点,表达一种时间关系。然后以此为基础,通过对语料库中大量例句的分析,考察了“刚”和“刚才”与体助词“了”的共现情况,分析了“刚+VP+后/以后/之后”结构可接受程度低的原因,并从认知规律上对上述现象做出了解释。
“Just ” and “Just ” is a pair of students prone to error “confusing words ”. Based on the differences of the semantic categories of “just ” and “just ”, this paper first analyzes the semantic basis of them and points out that “just ” has a fixed point of reference and expresses the absolute time Concept; and “just” there is no fixed point of reference, to express a time relationship. Then, based on the analysis of a large number of examples in the corpus, this paper examines the co-occurrence of “Gang ” and “Just ” and Body After / after "structure of the low degree of acceptance of the reasons, and from the cognitive law to explain the above phenomenon.