脑血管病是严重影响人类健康的三大疾病之一。有许多大型研究报道,约9.7%~29.6%的缺血性脑血管病患者在睡眠中起病[1-6]。患者入睡前无症状,醒后立即发现诸如偏瘫、失语等神经系统缺损体征,这种类型的卒中称为醒后卒中(本文中提到的醒后卒中皆指缺血性脑血管病,除外出血性脑血管病)。它的起病时间无法确定,因此被排除在溶栓治疗的范围之外,而溶栓治疗是目前经大型随机对照试验证实唯一有效的针对急性缺血性卒中的 Cerebrovascular disease is one of the three major diseases that seriously affect human health. There are many large studies reported that about 9.7% to 29.6% of patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease in the onset of sleep [1-6]. Patients asymptomatic before falling asleep, immediately after waking up found such as hemiplegia, aphasia and other signs of nervous system defects, this type of stroke known as wake after stroke (referred to in this article refers to wake stroke stroke ischemic cerebrovascular disease, with the exception of bleeding Cerebrovascular disease). Its timing of onset was uncertain and was therefore excluded from thrombolytic therapy, which is currently the only effective anti-ischemic stroke that has been confirmed by large randomized controlled trials