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民主、效率和有效性是政治管理的价值目标,这是按日常使用频率排列的。若按权重排列,政治管理的价值应是民主、有效性、效率。在政治管理的价值体系中,三者之间既有共生的一面,又有对立的一面。在较低水平的价值追求阶段,以相容共生为主;在较高水平的价值追求阶段,以排斥互立为主。政治管理的首要任务就在于,根据不同阶段基本价值之间的关系特征,确定权重顺序,在不忽视任何一方的情况下实现价值结构的平衡。
Democracy, efficiency and effectiveness are the goals of value for political management, arranged on a daily basis. If ranked by weight, the value of political management should be democracy, effectiveness and efficiency. In the value system of political management, there are both the symbiotic and the contradictory sides of the three. In the lower level of the pursuit of value, the main priority is compatibility. In the higher level of the pursuit of value, the exclusion of mutualism is dominant. The primary task of political management lies in determining the order of weight according to the characteristics of the relations between the basic values at different stages and in realizing the balance of the value structure without neglecting either side.