毛锐教授:今天要讲的《英国史》课程的论题是二战后英国宏观经济政策的第二次调整,即1979年上台的撒切尔政府放弃凯恩斯主义转而实行以货币主义为代表的新自由主义经济学的过程,主要从理论和政策两个层面展开分析。上节课我们讲了第二次世界大战结束后,为了防止20世纪30年代大萧条的重演,维持经济稳定和低失业率,恢复和发展经济,艾德礼政府把工党的集体主义经济学与自由党的凯恩斯主义经济学相结合,放弃二战前盛行 Prof. Mao Rui: The topic of “British history” to be talked about today is the second readjustment of British macroeconomic policies after World War II, that the Thatcher administration that took power in 1979 abandoned Keynesianism and instead implemented new ones represented by monetarism The process of liberal economics, mainly from two levels of theory and policy analysis. In the last lesson, we said that after the end of the Second World War, in order to prevent a repetition of the Great Depression in the 1930s, maintain economic stability and reduce unemployment, and to restore and develop the economy, the Attlee Administration turned Labor’s collectivist economics and Liberalism Keynesian economics combine to give up pre-World War II prevalence