预防性护理干预对产后出血的影响

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目的:分析产后出血的原因及高危因素,探讨预防性护理干预对产后出血的影响。方法选择2009年1月1日~2012年12月31日我院分娩产妇1000例,均为孕1产0、足月、单胎头位,入院B超提示双顶径在85~90m m之间。随机平分为两组,每组500人。定期进行产检及到过孕妇学校进行全程授课一次或更多;产时、产后给予严密监护为干预组。而从未到孕妇学校授课和未按时产检,产时、产后按孕产妇常规护理为对照组。结果对两组产妇分娩方式;产后出血率及产妇产后2h、24h出血量进行比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论防治产后出血重在预防,完善产前检查及健康宣教、产期保健及预防宫缩乏力,处理好各产程及产后24h的监护、降低剖宫产率等可降低产后出血的发生率,提高产科质量。
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