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目的探讨伴有颅内疾患的聋儿人工耳蜗植入术候选者的手术和术前评估的问题。方法总结在我院发现的3例伴有颅内疾病的语前聋病人,3例都已经实施了人工耳蜗植入术。结果3例病人均在术前的磁共振检查发现了合并有颅内疾病,手术后病人均成功重建了听力。结论对于伴有颅内疾病的人工耳蜗植入术候选者在经过术前全面评估和审慎观察后可以实施手术;术前磁共振检查是发现大脑疾病的重要手段。
Objective To investigate the surgical and preoperative evaluation of candidates for cochlear implantation in deaf children with intracranial disease. Methods Summary Three cases of prelingual deafness associated with intracranial disease found in our hospital were treated with cochlear implants in 3 cases. Results All three patients were found to have intracranial disease by preoperative MRI. All patients successfully reconstructed the hearing after surgery. Conclusion Candidates for cochlear implants with intracranial disease may undergo surgery after a thorough preoperative evaluation and careful observation. Preoperative MRI is an important means of detecting brain diseases.