本文分析了哈特短篇小说中淘金热时期的三种西部女性形象,即自我救赎的底层女性、具有了独立女性意识的女性和迷失在拜金主义中的女性,从不同的角度透视这些女性人物与整个历史和文化语境的关联,从而为读者重新审视淘金热时期的西部历史提供了新的研究视角。 This article analyzes the three western female figures during the Gold Rush period in Hart’s short story, that is, the bottom women who self-salvation, the women with independent female consciousness, and the women who are lost in money-worshipingism. From different perspectives, The whole history and the cultural context of the association, so as to readers to re-examine the history of the Western Jin Dynasty gold provides a new perspective of research.