以马扎诺分类模型为基础,探讨元认知系统的四个功能在解决物理结构良好问题和结构不良问题时的不同作用,得到结论:元认知系统在数据驱动解决物理结构不良问题的过程中发挥着更重要的作用,为中学物理问题解决教学提供一点借鉴。 Based on the Mazzano classification model, this paper discusses the different functions of the four functions of metacognition system in solving the problem of good physical structure and poor structure, and concludes that in the process of data-driven solution to the problem of poor physical structure Play a more important role in providing solutions for middle school physics teaching to provide a lesson.