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长期以来,各级政府为推动本地经济发展而设立了一系列扶持产业发展的专项资金,有效促进了政府鼓励的产业发展,但各级财政用于支持产业发展的专项资金主要以无偿补助、贴息、奖励为主,这种“财政拨款、无偿使用”的扶持方式,与发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用,以及建立现代财政制度的要求不相适应,亟需加以改革创新。财政专项资金分配使用中存在的问题(一)专项资金无偿拨款比重大。长期以来,支持产业发展的财政资金基本
For a long time, governments at all levels have set up a series of special funds to support industrial development in order to promote local economic development, which effectively promoted the development of industries encouraged by the government. However, the special funds used by all levels of finance to support industrial development are mainly granted at subsidies and interest subsidies This kind of “supportive allocation of funds and free use of government subsidies” is not in conformity with the requirement of giving full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and the establishment of a modern financial system, and it is in urgent need of reform and innovation. Problems in the Use and Distribution of Special Financial Funds (I) The proportion of special funds allocated for grants is relatively large. For a long time, the basic financial funds supporting industrial development