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比例原则滥觞于警察法,但中国在引进该原则后出现了一系列的问题。本文通过对《行政诉讼法》、《人民警察法》以及2000年以来的公报案例进行分析,指出立法以及警察执法过程中存在的问题。并提出下列建议:第一,将比例原则视为警察法上的基本原则。在此部分对于一些反对意见会做一些探讨。第二,立法完善问题,包括受案范围等。第三,提出适用比例原则的标准为显著性标准,同时对显著性标准做出了解析。
The principle of proportionality was at the root of the police law, but a series of problems emerged after China introduced the principle. By analyzing the “Administrative Procedure Law”, “People’s Police Law” and the communique since 2000, this article points out the problems existing in legislation and police enforcement. And put forward the following suggestions: First, regard the principle of proportion as the basic principle in police law. In this section, we will discuss some objections. Second, to improve the legislation, including the scope of the case. Thirdly, the criterion of applying the principle of proportionality is the criterion of salience, and the criterion of saliency is also analyzed.