目的了解北京市崇文区医务人员健康素养具备情况及其影响因素。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,在崇文区随机抽取一级医院2家、二级医院和三级医院各1家,抽中的医院所有从事医学相关工作的18~59岁在职人员进行问卷调查。调查内容主要包括基本情况、基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为和健康基本技能等内容。使用2检验和logistic回归分析对调查对象的健康素养具备情况及其影响因素进行分析。结果本次调查共发放调查问卷350份,获得有效问卷348份,有效率为99.4%。调查对象平均年龄为(36.29±9.81)岁;以女性为主,占81.6%(284/348);文化程度以本科为主,占36.5%(127/348);家庭年收入以10万~19万元为主,占56.6%(197/348)。调查对象中健康素养水平为66.1%,基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、健康基本技能素养水平分别为75.3%、32.2%和67.8%。多因素分析结果显示,文化程度越高(OR=1.554)、有慢性病(OR=2.472)的调查对象具备健康素养的可能性越大。结论崇文区医务人员健康素养具备率较低,有待进一步提高,需要针对性地开展健康教育与健康促进工作。 Objective To understand the health literacy status of health workers in Chongwen District of Beijing and its influencing factors. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to randomly select 2 hospitals of level 1, 2 hospitals of level 1 and 1 hospital of level 3 respectively in Chongwen District. All the employees aged 18-59 who were engaged in medical work in the hospital were surveyed. The survey mainly includes basic information, basic knowledge and concepts, healthy lifestyles and behavioral and health basic skills. The 2 test and logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the availability of health literacy and its influencing factors. Results The survey sent a total of 350 questionnaires, 348 valid questionnaires, the effective rate was 99.4%. The average age of the respondents was (36.29 ± 9.81) years old; the majority were female, accounting for 81.6% (284/348); the degree of undergraduate education was mainly 36.5% (127/348); the annual family income was 100,000 to 19 Ten thousand yuan, accounting for 56.6% (197/348). The level of health literacy in the surveyed subjects was 66.1%. The basic knowledge and concepts, healthy lifestyles and behaviors, and basic health literacy skills were 75.3%, 32.2% and 67.8% respectively. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the higher the education level (OR = 1.554), the more likely the subjects with chronic diseases (OR = 2.472) have healthy literacy. Conclusion The health literacy rate of health workers in Chongwen District is low and needs to be further improved. Health education and health promotion needs to be carried out in a targeted manner.