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在英国小说历史上,托马斯.哈代可称为一位批判现实主义作家,他巧妙运用环境推动小说悲剧情节的发展,烘托小说的悲剧氛围,突出人物悲剧性格。其独特的悲剧内涵和突出的艺术手法成就了他在英国文学史上不可撼动的地位。在他所有的作品中,“威塞克斯小说”尤其是人们关注的焦点。《德伯家的苔丝》是哈代的代表作之一。其环境在小说中不仅有背景作用,而且极富象征性。而作者之所以能如此熟练的驾驭各种景物描写,是因为他有着一种浓厚的乡土精神。
In the history of British novels, Thomas Hardy can be called a critique of realism writers, he skillfully use the environment to promote the development of the tragedy of the novel, heighten the tragic atmosphere of the novel, highlighting the tragic personality. His unique tragedy connotation and prominent artistic practices have made him an unshakable position in the history of British literature. Of all his works, “Wessex Fiction” is especially the focus of attention. Tess of the Durberty is one of Hardy’s masterpieces. The environment in the novel not only has a background role, but also highly symbolic. The reason why the author can skillfully master a variety of scenery description, because he has a strong native spirit.