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利用清人范寅的《越谚》,对比绍兴不同年龄层的词汇使用情况,可以考察绍兴方言词汇的变化。一百年来绍兴方言词汇总变化率在30%左右,而青年人的词汇变化率在50%左右,显示了近二三十年来词汇变化的速度加快。绍兴方言词汇变化的总趋势是向共同语靠拢。社会推动词汇的变化,词汇的发展变化又有力地折射着社会的发展。透过绍兴方言词汇一百多年来的演变,我们不难看出绍兴人在物质生活、文化生活、语言生活和思维方式等方面的变化。
By using Fan Yin’s “Yue Proverbs” to compare the use of words in different age groups in Shaoxing, we can examine the changes of Shaoxing dialect vocabulary. In the past 100 years, the total rate of change in the vocabulary of Shaoxing dialects has been around 30%, while that of young people has been around 50%. This shows that the vocabulary changes in the past two or three decades have been accelerated. The general trend of Shaoxing dialect vocabulary change is to move closer to common language. The society promotes the change of vocabulary, and the development and change of vocabulary strongly reflects the social development. Through the evolution of Shaoxing dialect vocabulary over the past hundred years, we can easily see the changes in material life, cultural life, language life and ways of thinking of Shaoxing people.