四渎,是个古老的词,最早见著于《尔雅·释水》:“江、河、淮、济为四渎。四渎者,发源注海者也。”现代辞书也都说:四渎,是古代对中国长江、黄河、淮河、济水的合称。对此大家似乎都没有什么异议。但“四渎”的初始含义真的就是这样吗?答案并非完全如此。要弄清“四渎”的初始含义,就必须弄清它的产生时代。“四渎”最初见著于《尔雅》,但绝非是《尔雅》时代的产物。《尔雅》最早可能产生于战国。而他收录的“四渎”一定要早于战国,甚至可以追溯到大禹治水之前的造字时代。《尔雅》作为最古老的文献 Four ditch, is an ancient word, first seen in the “Erya water”: “River, River, Huai, Ji for four ditch. : Four ditch, ancient China on the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, Huaihe, Jishui collectively. There seems to be no objection to this. But the initial meaning of ”four durin“ is really the case? The answer is not exactly the case. To understand the initial meaning of ”Four Dummies,“ we must understand its generation. ”Four ditch “ was first seen in ”Erya“, but by no means ”Eya“ era product. ”Erya“ may originate in the Warring States. And he included ”Four dwarves “ must be earlier than the Warring States, and even dating back to Dayu flood control before the word age. ”Ella" as the oldest literature