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在西方社会的发展过程中,始终存在着与之相适应的伦理规范,它成为调节和改善西方社会秩序的一种重要精神力量,古典实用主义伦理思潮正是其中较有代表性的一种。古典实用主义伦理思潮特别强调自然满足与道德之善和谐相生、个体快乐与普遍幸福共同实现、个体权利与社会责任互依互存及道德评判标准多元融合(行为、效用、品格)。这是可供当今中国建构道德共同体参考的理论资源。因而,研究古典实用主义伦理思潮及其理论得失,对当下社会道德共同体的建构及公民道德意识的提升具有重要意义。
In the process of the development of western society, there is always an ethical code to adapt to it. It has become an important spiritual force for regulating and improving the social order in the West. The classic pragmatism ethic trend is one of the more representative ones. The classical pragmatism ethics thought to emphasize the harmony between natural gratification and morality, the mutual realization of individual happiness and general happiness, the mutual integration of individual rights and social responsibility, and the multiple criteria of moral judgment (behavior, utility and character). This is a theoretical resource that can be used as a reference for building a moral community in China today. Therefore, to study the pragmatic ethics of classical piety and its theoretical gains and losses is of great significance to the construction of the current social moral community and the promotion of civic morality.