自20世纪90年代以来,世界性的海洋渔业资源衰退越来越严重,海水养殖业作为对海洋渔业的补充,得到了快速的发展。但是,海水养殖在为社会提供丰富海产品的同时也带来了巨大的环境、病害、养殖产品质量下降及食用安全等问题。为此,一些渔业发达的国家和地区开始了人工生息场造成、 Since the 1990s, the decline of the world’s marine fishery resources has become more and more serious. As a supplement to marine fisheries, the marine aquaculture industry has witnessed rapid development. However, marine aquaculture has brought about a huge environment for the community as well as diseases, diseases, poor quality of aquaculture products and food safety issues. To this end, some fishery developed countries and regions began the artificial habitat caused,